South Carolina Disability Benefits: How to Qualify, Apply, and Get Approved

Atticus offers free, high-quality disability advice for Americans who can't work. Our team of Stanford and Harvard trained lawyers has a combined 15+ years of legal experience, and have helped over 10,000 Americans apply for disability benefits.

If your health conditions keep you from working, consider filing for disability benefits. Social Security data from 2022 shows that about 187,500 South Carolina residents receive disability benefits. And while the process of filing for disability in South Carolina can be long and overwhelming at times, the benefits can provide much-needed financial relief for you or your family.

To get you started on the right foot, we’ll walk you through the steps of applying for disability in South Carolina and what to expect through each phase.

What South Carolina disability program should I apply for?

South Carolina does not have its own disability program, though there are several federal and private disability programs available to residents.

The South Carolina Department of Disabilities and Special Needs (DDSN) does offer certain care and employment services (learn more about DDSN services), but if you can’t work and need help paying your monthly bills, consider one of the options below:

• Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI):SSDI is a federal program for Americans who worked for years but can no longer work due to an injury or disability. Most citizens pay into Social Security through taxes once they begin working and the amount you receive for monthly disability benefits depends on the number of years you worked and your income.
• Supplemental Security Income (SSI):SSI is another federal program available to Americans who can’t work due to disability. However, this program is an option if you’ve never worked or haven’t worked in a number of years. It’s also needs-based, and you can only qualify if you meet certain income requirements. You can apply for SSI through the same application as SSDI, so applying for both at the same time is often a good idea.
• Private disability insurance: If you purchased a short-term or long-term disability insurance policy before you became injured or disabled, you may be eligible for monthly payments. Whether you purchased this plan on your own or through your employer, you’ll likely apply for benefits through the insurance company. The amount of your payout depends on the terms of your policy. Even if you have a private long-term policy, the insurer may require you to apply for SSDI as well.
• Veterans disability benefits: For those who served in the military and sustained an injury that left you unable to work, you can apply for disability benefits through the office of Veterans Affairs. It is possible to receive VA disability benefits and Social Security disability at the same time. Learn more about how Atticus can help you get VA benefits.

For the rest of this guide, we’ll go into detail with the SSDI and SSI programs, since they’re the most widely available and the ones most South Carolinians qualify for. These are the programs referred to when we talk about “applying for disability.”

Qualifying for disability in South Carolina

Approval for disability benefits is based on having a qualifying medical condition, your work history, and your income. SSDI and SSI both have the same medical requirements, though they have different income and work requirements.

SSDI qualifications in South Carolina

To qualify for SSDI, you must meet three criteria:

• You’re under 67 years old
• Your disability not only keeps you from working, but it will last for at least one more year or it’s a terminal condition.
• You’ve earned enough work credits through the Social Security Administration (SSA). Check your work credits by making a free account at SSA.gov. Most people qualify if they’ve worked and paid taxes for at least five of the last 10 years.

SSI qualifications in South Carolina

To qualify for SSI, you must:

• Have a disability that is expected to continue for at least one year or is terminal.
• Have little or no savings and other assets — less than $2,000 if you’re single and less than $3,000 if you’re married.
• Have less than about $1,000 of income from any source.

What medical conditions qualify for disability in South Carolina?

You may qualify for disability if you have an injury or other health condition that will keep you from working for at least a year or is expected to lead to your death. Many conditions that are serious, won’t qualify if they’re manageable and don’t impact your ability to hold a job.

Our guide to the conditions that qualify for disability benefits can help you find your specific condition. Below are the most common types of medical conditions among South Carolina residents who are already receiving disability:

• Congenital abnormalities: 0.4%
• Endocrine nutritional and metabolic diseases: 2.3%
• Infectious and parasitic diseases: 1.1%
• Injuries: 3.7%
• Mental disorders: 28%
• Neoplasms: 2.8%
• Diseases of the blood and blood forming organs: 0.4%
• Diseases of the circulatory system: 8.1%
• Diseases of the digestive system: 1.4%
• Diseases of the genito-urinary system: 2.0%
• Diseases of the musculo-skeletal system: 34.7%
• Diseases of the nervous system: 9.8%
• Diseases of the respiratory system: 2.9%
• Diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue: 0.3%
• Other: 0.2%
• Unknown condition: 1.8%

The most common mental health conditions were:

• Intellectual disorders: 15,870 people
• Depressive, bipolar, and related disorders: 15,865 people
• Other mental disorders: 6,952 people

How to apply for disability in South Carolina

Applying for Social Security disability benefits requires filling out the main application (Form SSA-16) and supplementary forms about your previous jobs (work history report) and how your medical condition affects your ability to do various activities (function report).

How do I submit an application?

You can submit your disability application in three ways:

• Online through the SSA website
• Over the phone by calling the SSA at (800) 772-1213
• In-person at your local SSA office

If you’re not applying with a disability lawyer, we recommend you apply at an SSA office. While they won’t provide legal advice, they'll guide you through the questions and answers so you can answer as accurately as possible. You can usually call the SSA office ahead of time for an appointment.

If you are working with a lawyer, they’ll take care of a good bit of the work for you. They can either fill out the application for you or guide you through how you should answer the questions.

How should I prepare my application in South Carolina?

Set aside multiple hours to complete the application and submit it to the SSA. You may also need to spend some time gathering paperwork and medical documents before you can even fill out the application. If you’re working with a disability lawyer, they can help get everything in order.

Below are the general application steps you’ll take:

• Collect your documentation. This includes medical records, work history, education records, bank account information, and other documents for your application. The SSA will need as much medical documentation related to your diagnosis as possible, such as specific test results, treatment plans, and evidence that you’ve followed doctor-ordered treatments.
• Complete the application. When filling out and submitting the application, be sure to submit all the supporting documentation too. Be as specific as possible about your limitations and pain level while remaining truthful. Also pay attention to how you answer questions between forms. The questions on different forms are often similar and the SSA may flag your application if your answers contradict each other.
• Follow-up with the SSA: Confirm with the SSA that they have received your application and are processing it.
• Respond to any SSA requests ASAP. The SSA may request additional documentation from you, like information from your doctor, test results, or other proof of your condition. It’s important to respond as quickly as possible, or the SSA will take longer to process your application.

Getting help with the application

A disability lawyer can guide you through the application process and ensure you’re filling out everything in the way that the SSA wants. Atticus can help you find a lawyer (for free) if you’d like more advice on how to fill out the initial application. (You also don’t have to pay the lawyer unless you win benefits.)

What happens after I apply?

It’s possible to win your case through your initial application, but most applicants (70%) are rejected, and have to go through multiple appeal steps before getting approved.

After an initial rejection, the next step is to file for reconsideration. About 91% of reconsiderations are still rejected. Next you can file an appeal, which gives you a chance to attend a court hearing where you can state your case in front of a judge. The hearing stage has the highest chances of approval. In 2022, judges approved about 54% of cases. Applicants with a lawyer were all three times more likely to win disability benefits.

How long does it take to get disability benefits in South Carolina?

A disability applicant from South Carolina can expect to wait more than two years before they start receiving disability benefits.

In 2022, it took an average of 6.1 months (184 days) to receive an initial decision after applying. But most people need to file for a reconsideration, which took another 6.1 months (183 days) to process, on average. From there, getting a hearing took another 10 to 16.5 months. The judge may then take a couple of months to issue their final decision. All told, the process from start to finish will take a minimum of 23.8 months for most people.

Here are the average times you can expect to wait to get a disability hearing in South Carolina:

Hearing office

Wait time for a hearing